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What are the differences between CSS Grid's auto-fill and auto-fit properties?
Asked on Feb 11, 2026
Answer
CSS Grid's "auto-fill" and "auto-fit" properties are used in the context of the "repeat()" function to handle grid items dynamically. They determine how grid items are placed and how empty tracks are managed.
Example Concept: "Auto-fill" fills the grid container with as many columns or rows as possible, even if some are empty, while "auto-fit" collapses any empty tracks, adjusting the grid to fit only the available items. This distinction affects how the grid adapts to different screen sizes and content amounts.
Additional Comment:
- "Auto-fill" is useful when you want to maintain a consistent grid structure, even if not all slots are filled with content.
- "Auto-fit" is ideal for responsive designs where the grid should adjust to the number of items, eliminating empty spaces.
- Both properties are often used with "minmax()" to define flexible grid item sizes.
- Experimenting with both can help determine which best suits your layout needs.
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